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How to Choose the Right Kimono for Martial Arts: A Practical Guide

Oct 4, 2024, Thomas

Choosing the right kimono is essential, whether you're a beginner or an experienced fighter. The kimono, also known as a gi, is more than just clothing – it is a fundamental part of your equipment that affects your performance, comfort, and endurance during training and matches. This article will guide you through the key factors to consider when selecting the right kimono for various martial arts, such as judo, karate, taekwondo, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, and more.

Types of Kimono: How to Choose Based on the Martial Art Style

Kimonos can be divided into two main categories – traditional kimonos, which are part of Japanese attire, and sports kimonos, designed for various martial arts. Let's focus on sports kimonos, which are an essential part of martial arts gear.

Traditional Kimono

The traditional Japanese kimono, also known as wafuku, is a formal garment worn on special occasions such as weddings, tea ceremonies, or cultural events. Kimonos are made from light materials like silk and often feature rich patterns. Geishas wear specific versions of this attire. Men's kimonos tend to be simpler, while women's kimonos are more decorative, long to the ankles, with wide sleeves and high collars.

Sports Kimono

Sports kimonos are designed to meet the specific demands of individual martial arts. Each sport has different requirements for the thickness, durability, and cut of the kimono. Here are the most common types of sports kimonos:

  • Kimonos for Judo - Judo kimonos are made from a strong, densely woven fabric that withstands pulls, grips, and throws. Judo kimonos are reinforced and can endure heavy wear. Beginners can use lighter kimonos, while advanced judokas will benefit from more durable and heavier kimonos that can handle intense training and matches.

  • Kimonos for Karate and Kung-Fu - Karate and Kung-Fu kimonos are typically lighter and looser than judo kimonos. This type of kimono is fully open-front and made from unreinforced fabric, which absorbs sweat well – crucial for intense training. While these kimonos are comfortable and breathable, their drawback is lower durability – a strong pull on the fabric can cause it to tear.

  • Kimonos for Taekwondo - Taekwondo kimonos differ in that they do not have a full front opening but are pulled over the head and feature a V-neckline. They are made of lightweight fabric that allows free movement, which is important for the kicking techniques typical of this sport. Taekwondo kimonos must be breathable and sturdy enough to withstand intense training.

  • Kimonos for Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) - Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) kimonos are highly durable and strongly reinforced to withstand demanding grips and pulls during matches. The fabric of these kimonos is extremely tough yet comfortable, which is essential for BJJ techniques focusing on grip and opponent manipulation. The high fabric density and multiple layers of stitching ensure long-lasting durability, even with frequent use.

  • Kimonos for Sambo - Sambo is a Russian martial art combining wrestling techniques and ground fighting. Sambo kimonos are very sturdy, similar to judo kimonos, to withstand intense grips and ground fighting. A well-chosen sambo kimono allows effective execution of techniques while offering high resistance to damage.

  • Kimonos for Iaido - Iaido is a Japanese martial art focused on sword techniques. Iaido kimonos are lighter and allow free and quick movements necessary for handling the sword. A typical accessory for iaido kimonos is traditional hakama pants, which provide additional freedom of movement.

Kimono Material: What to Look Out For

The material of the kimono is crucial not only for your comfort but also for its durability and resistance during training and matches. A quality material ensures that the kimono withstands frequent use and washing while maintaining its appearance over time. The most common materials used for kimonos are:

  • Cotton - Cotton is a traditional and comfortable material that is highly breathable and wicks moisture well. This ensures that even during intense training, your body stays dry, and the kimono feels soft against the skin. Cotton kimonos are often soft and flexible, allowing freedom of movement. However, cotton’s disadvantage is that it takes longer to dry after washing and may stretch, especially after multiple washes. Additionally, cotton kimonos may shrink at higher temperatures, so this should be considered when selecting the size.

  • Polyester Blend - A polyester blend combines polyester and cotton, offering the best of both materials. This material provides greater durability and strength than pure cotton, making it ideal for training where frequent washing and wear are expected. Polyester kimonos dry faster, are less prone to shrinking, and are more resistant to wear. The advantage of this blend is that it retains its shape and strength even after many washes, ensuring that the kimono lasts longer in good condition.

Fabric Weight

The durability of the kimono fabric is often measured by its weight (g/m²). Fabric weight determines the thickness and density of the material, which affects the durability and suitability for different martial arts:

  • Lightweight kimonos (300–450 g/m²) – Suitable for training and beginners. They are lightweight, breathable, and allow free movement. They are ideal for technically demanding disciplines where speed and agility are essential. Lightweight kimonos are often more comfortable for longer training sessions but may not be as resistant to intense wear.

  • Heavier kimonos (550 g/m² or more) – Offer higher durability and stability, which is important for contact sports like judo or Brazilian jiu-jitsu, where frequent grips and pulls are common. Heavier kimonos maintain their shape better and provide higher protection during matches, which is especially advantageous for advanced fighters or competitive judokas.

Special Materials and Treatments

Some kimonos may feature special treatments, such as antimicrobial treatments to prevent the growth of bacteria and eliminate odors. This is particularly useful when used frequently in intense gym environments. Other kimonos may be designed with additional reinforcement in key areas like collars and cuffs to increase their resistance to wear.

Kimono Size: How to Choose the Right Size?

Kimono size is usually determined by your height. Manufacturers list the recommended height for each kimono size. For example, if you are 175 cm tall, choose a kimono that fits the range of 170–180 cm. It’s also important to consider that some kimonos, especially those made of pure cotton, may shrink slightly after the first wash. Therefore, it’s advisable to select a kimono that is slightly larger to ensure a perfect fit after washing.

Pants should be loose enough to allow freedom of movement but not too long to interfere with techniques. If you’re unsure of the correct size, you can easily refer to the size guide provided here:

Adults

Size 160 170 180 190 200 205 210
Height (cm) 155 165 175 185 195 200 205
Chest/Bust (cm) 80 84 92 100 108 116 124
Waist (cm) 70 74 82 90 98 106 114
Seat (cm) 86 91 96 101 106 111 116

Boys

Size 150 160 165 170
Height (cm) 146 152 158 164
Chest/Bust (cm) 70 74 78 82
Waist (cm) 63 65,5 68 70,5
Seat (cm) 77 80 83 86

Children

Size 120 130 140 145
Height (cm) 122 128 134 140
Chest/Bust (cm) 62 64 66 68
Waist (cm) 56 57 58 59
Seat (cm) 65 68 71 74

Kimono Color: Does It Matter?

Kimono color is an important factor that can be influenced not only by personal preference but also by the rules of the particular sport. Traditionally, kimonos are white, symbolizing purity and discipline, key values in many martial arts. However, today there is a broader spectrum of colors for fighters to choose from, each of which may have specific uses or meanings.

  • White Kimono - The white kimono is the most common and traditional choice, especially for beginners and standard training. White is considered a universal color and is allowed in almost all martial arts. In some disciplines, such as judo, white is also preferred for competitions. White kimonos have the advantage of being easy to maintain, and if necessary, they can be bleached to keep them looking fresh. For beginners, white is ideal as it is the most widespread choice, suitable for both training and competitions.

  • Blue Kimono - Blue kimonos are also commonly used, particularly in judo, where they are allowed alongside white kimonos in competitions. Blue is often used to differentiate opponents during contests. While one kimono is white, the other is blue, making it easier for referees and spectators to distinguish between fighters. Blue is also common in other sports, such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ), where fighters can choose from various kimono colors based on personal preference or team colors.

  • Black Kimono - Black kimonos are less common than white or blue, but some advanced fighters or coaches prefer this color for its sleek appearance and practicality. Black kimonos are less prone to visible stains than white ones, making them advantageous for frequent training. In some sports, such as karate, black kimonos may be allowed at higher levels or for special events, but they are often not permitted in official competitions.

  • Other Colors - In some martial arts, such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, other kimono colors may be allowed, including red, green, or purple. These colors can express a fighter’s individuality or team identity. However, it is important to check the competition rules for the events you plan to enter, as some organizations have strict regulations regarding kimono colors allowed in official matches.

##Color Significance in Different Martial Arts

  • Judo: White and blue kimonos are allowed in competitions. The kimono color may be prescribed depending on the role of the fighter during the match.
  • Karate: White is the preferred color for both training and competitions. Black kimonos may be allowed at higher levels but are not common.
  • Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ): Many colors are allowed, including white, blue, black, and others.
  • Taekwondo: Traditionally, white kimonos are used, but blue or black may be allowed at certain levels or for instructors.

Which Kimono Color Should You Choose?

If you are a beginner or planning to compete, we recommend choosing a white kimono, as it is accepted in most sports and competitions. For training, you can select a color based on your personal preferences if your sport's rules allow it. If you're unsure, ask your coach or check the rules for the competitions you plan to participate in.

Kimono Price: How Much Should You Invest?

The price of a kimono depends on the material quality, brand, and skill level of the athlete. Beginners can find suitable kimonos for a few hundred crowns. These lightweight kimonos are ideal for occasional training and provide enough freedom of movement. Advanced or competitive fighters should consider investing in more expensive models. These are made from higher-quality materials, such as cotton-polyester blends, and offer greater resistance to wear, frequent washing, and intense training. The price of these kimonos can reach several thousand crowns, but their advantages include longer lifespan and greater comfort.

The brand plays a significant role in the cost of a kimono. Renowned brands provide products with attention to detail, durability, and modern technologies that enhance comfort during training. More expensive kimonos may also feature reinforced collars and sleeves for greater durability during competitions.

When setting your budget, consider your training frequency – occasional athletes may invest less, while competitors should choose higher-quality kimonos for longer-lasting performance.

Kimono Care: How to Ensure Long Lifespan?

A kimono should always be washed at low temperatures, ideally around 30°C, to avoid shrinking. It is recommended to avoid tumble drying, as high temperatures can damage the fabric structure. The kimono should be aired after each training session to prevent odor and mold.

Whether you are a beginner or an experienced fighter, choosing the right kimono is essential for your success. At Pepe7.com, we offer a wide selection of kimonos that will help you achieve your best performance.


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